ISIS has attacked the Yazidi people - a sect of the Kurds - in Iraq. The jihadists have driven the survivors to the slopes of Mt. Sinjar, where the Yazidi are running out of food, water and hope, while the ISIS militants advance to wipe them out in what would be a genocide. The White House has just authorized air drops and airstrikes to save them and the U.S. and France have committed to helping the Kurds.
Who are the Yazidi? Why is ISIS after them, why have Sunni and Shi'a attacked them in the past, and why are they at risk of genocide now?

Yazidi on Mt. Sinjar, Iraqi/Syrian Border - 1920's
Historically, the Yazidis are a religious minority of the Kurds. They are said to have existed since 2000 BCE. Estimates of the number of Yazidis vary between 100,000 and 800,000, the latter being
the claim of their website. According to the same site, Yazidi refugees in Germany number 30,000.
Researchers believe that the Yazidi religion has elements from Zoroastrianism, Manicheism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Yazidis call themselves Dasin, not Yazidi. The term 'Yazidism' comes from the Persian word 'īzed', 'angel'. The name Yazidism is connected to the 6th caliph, Yazid (680-83), who, from Shi'a point of view, is one of world history's most hated men, and is highly disliked by most Sunnis, as well. There is little evidence to show what role, if any, Yazid m played in the founding or development of Yazidism.
The Yazidis don't call themselves Yazidis and they're not attached to the 6th Caliph. That hasn't stopped the Sunni and Shi'a from hating them for the name they don't call themselves, as well as for the rumors that they worship the devil.
What are their true beliefs?
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President Obama's rousing victory speech after winning reelection:
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President Obama's final campaign speech of 2012 at Iowa returns to where it all began in 2008.
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Polling Places Lookup Site.
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During the second debate between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney, the ex-governor of Massachusetts made a comment that has now become an Internet meme:
"I went to a number of women's groups and said, 'Can you help us find folks?' and they brought us whole binders full of women," he said.
As pointed out in Laura Basset and Jason Cherkis's article,
Romney 'Binders Full Of Women' Female Hiring Boast Falls Apart, Romney's bizarre comment wasn't even true. A collection of women's groups put together a binder of resumes and brought it to him in an effort to get more women in state government. When he did add to his roster of female employees, he put them in less important positions than those occupied by the men in his staff and, two years in, had less women in positions of authority than his first two years as govenor.
In an exchange during the
MSNBC Ohio Undecided Voters Focus Group after the debate, Chris Matthews asked whether four still undecided women on the group were surprised that Romney refused to support equal pay for equal work. The answer from one, affirmed by another, was that "she liked the idea that Romney had women in his cabinet and that he went out to find them."
Undecided women voters leaning toward Romney's binder didn't hear that the resumes of women came from women's groups concerned about Romney's male dominated staff. Romney's "binders full of women" lie, as fun as it is on the campaign trail and as an Internet meme, is an empty binder Romney has used to cut into the president's support among undecided women.
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